低速爆轰管对黑火药的点传火性能研究

文章采用中心点火管结构的实验装置研究了黑火药的点传火性能。用低速爆轰 (L VD)中心点火管来点燃黑火药时 ,1# ～ 3# 大粒黑药的传火速度为 70 0 m· s-1～ 80 0 m· s-1数量级 ,燃烧波宽度在 3.1ms～ 3.5 ms,最大压力峰值 :1# 为 36 .4 MPa,2 # 为 2 4 .0 MPa,3# 为 38.0 MPa。用普通中心点火管点燃黑火药时 ,2 # 、3# 和钝化 2 # 大粒黑的传火速度分别为 6 1.2 m· s-1、6 8.2 m·s-1和 4 0 .1m· s-1,最大燃烧波宽度分别为 9.2 ms、6 .3ms和 9.5 ms。燃烧波表明 ,L VD中心传火管与普通中心传火管相比较 ,在传火管的不同位置处 ,前者的 P- t曲线一致性远高于后者。     

A snake for model-based segmentation of biomedical images

In this work we present a snake based approach for the segmentation of images of computerized tomography (CT) scans. We introduce a new term for the internal energy and another one for external energy which solve common problems associated with classical snakes in this type of images. A simplified minimizing method is also presented.     

单晶空心叶片用AC-2陶瓷型芯的组织和性能研究

利用扫描电镜技术和X射线衍射技术研究了AC－2氧化铝基陶瓷型芯的微观结构和相组成，并测试了该型芯的室温和高温性能，结果表明AC－2型氧化铝基陶瓷型芯的综合性能优于AC－1型芯。     

Two dimensional deformation characteristics of bloom CC with liquid core reduction

A two-dimensional model was applied to simulate the liquid core reduction(LCR) technology of bloom CC using ANSYS software.The deformation characteristics of bloom under different liquid fraction and reducing amount are obtained.The results indicate that the main deformation condition of bloom shell is compressive strain,mainly undertaken by the liquid core,which increases with the enhancement of reducing amount.Solidified shell takes minor deformation.The longitudinal section of bloom appears sunken and the narrow side bulges,which grow serious when the liquid fractionincreases.     

金平水电站沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝设计

金平水电站沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝坝高91.5 m,坝址覆盖层很厚,设计中对坝基进行振冲碎石桩加固,采用一道全封闭混凝土墙防渗.坝坡稳定采用毕肖普法和瑞典圆弧法计算,坝体和坝基的应力和变形采用三维有限元增量法计算.     

砂岩油藏注水井深部酸化技术

吐哈油田长期注水开发后,注入水外源性伤害和地层内源性伤害不断在地层深部累积,采用常规酸化措施效果不理想。为此,通过长岩心污染模拟实验,研究了深部污染的污染特征及酸化解堵机理,通过解堵液缓速和工艺过程的综合应用实现深部解堵。应用AcidGuide专家系统对单井进行全面的污染诊断分析,并进行了参数优化设计,形成了适应吐哈油田深部酸化解堵的技术体系,现场应用取得良好效果,为类似低渗透油藏水井增注措施提供参考。     

公伯峡水电站土石围堰防渗布置与施工

公伯峡水电站土石围堰布置5种防渗型式，分别是沥青防渗墙，现浇混凝土防渗，粘土心墙，土工膜防渗和高压旋（摆）喷混凝土防渗墙。通过对不同类型防渗墙的施工方法，施工程序和防渗效果的比较，可为其他类拟工程的防渗设计及其施工提供参考。     

Hyperparameter estimation for satellite image restoration using a MCMC maximum-likelihood method

The satellite image deconvolution problem is ill-posed and must be regularized. Herein, we use an edge-preserving regularization model using a ? function, involving two hyperparameters. Our goal is to estimate the optimal parameters in order to automatically reconstruct images. We propose to use the maximum-likelihood estimator (MLE), applied to the observed image. We need sampling from prior and posterior distributions. Since the convolution prevents use of standard samplers, we have developed a modified Geman-Yang algorithm, using an auxiliary variable and a cosine transform. We present a Markov chain Monte Carlo maximum-likelihood (MCMCML) technique which is able to simultaneously achieve the estimation and the reconstruction.     

高温高压下多种气体在储层岩心中吸附等温线的测定

利用自行研制的XF1型高温高压气体吸脱附测试仪,结合一台色谱分析仪(HP6890),一套抽真空系统,分别测定了N₂、CH₄、C₂H₆、C₃H₈、nC₄及其混合气体在三个岩心中的吸脱附等温线共计42条(单组分30条,累计测试点516个;混合气12条,累计测试点203个),以及吸附平衡后混合气的自由气相组成、吸附相组成和各组分的吸附等温线各48条(累计测试点431个).测试的温度为50.5℃.实验结果表明:①储层岩心介质对烃类气体的吸附现象是客观存在的,不容忽视;②仅就测试所得的数据来看,如果忽略其它因素,可以初步估计,不考虑吸附的砂岩储层气藏的计算储量将比考虑吸附少5%以上;③岩心-气体吸附体系的吸附能力除受压力影响外,更受到储层介质、岩石成分、结构和物性性质的影响,除此之外,还受到多组分气体中重烃组分数目、摩尔含量等的影响;④多组分气体组分相对吸附量能有效地表征多组分气体中各组分气体的竞争吸附能力大小,依据这个指标可将五元多组分气体体系中各组分气体按其竞争吸附能力由强到弱排序为nC₄>C₃H₈>C₂H₆>CH₄>N₂.     

A novel method of suppressing the inrush current of transformers by using a series‐connected voltage‐source PWM converter

This paper proposes a novel method of suppressing the inrush current of transformers. A small‐rated voltage‐source PWM converter is connected in series to the transformers through a matching transformer. As the connected PWM converter serves as a resistor for the source current, no inrush phenomena occurs. The required rating of the PWM converter, which serves as the damping resistor for the inrush phenomena, is 1/400 that of the main transformers in single‐phase circuits. In three‐phase circuits, it is 1/900. The basic principle of the proposed method is discussed. Digital computer simulation is implemented to confirm the validity and excellent practicability of the proposed method using the PSCAD/EMTDC. A prototype experimental model is constructed and tested. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can perfectly suppress the inrush phenomena. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 157(4): 56–65, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20174